North Carolina’s 2009 Tax Hike Unique in Southeast

In a recent USA Today article summarizing how states balanced their budgets this summer, Vice President of the National Taxpayers Union Pete Sepp declared, "With a few exceptions, states have been able to avoid the doomsday projections that big tax hikes were on the way."

Unfortunately, North Carolina was one of those “exceptions.”

As part of the FY 2009-10 budget, North Carolina lawmakers introduced more than $1 billion in new taxes. Indeed, of the three major taxes typically imposed at the state level – income, sales and corporate – North Carolina managed to raise all three. Specifically, the sales tax was increased by a penny, and lawmakers created a “tax surcharge” to be levied onto the corporate tax and personal income tax of single filers earning above $60,000 and married filers earning above $100,000.

State lawmakers insisted that these steps were necessary to balance the budget. Apologists justify the tax hike by claiming that “everyone else is doing it,” and therefore North Carolina’s economic competitiveness will not be harmed. That’s not true.

A report from the National Council of State Legislatures (NCSL) shows that among southeastern states, North Carolina stands virtually alone in its decision to impose massive tax hikes to balance this year’s budget.

Recall that North Carolina raised all three major state taxes – sales, corporate and income. By comparison, no other southeastern state raised even one of the three major taxes in 2009.

The most significant tax raiser among other southeastern states was Florida, with about $1.2 billion in new taxes. Another billion was raised from increased vehicle registration fees. Bear in mind, Florida has no income tax. The other southeastern states imposed little or no tax increases on its citizens. States that did raise taxes merely introduced minimal, targeted tax increases - while not raising any of their major tax rates. Meanwhile, Georgia, Louisiana and South Carolina refrained from raising any taxes whatsoever.

Conversely, North Carolina imposed a laundry list of new taxes, including: a higher sales tax ($803 million), corporate and personal income tax surcharges ($196 million), higher “sin taxes” ($69 million), and the new “Amazon” and digital taxes ($12 million).

These developments show that North Carolina’s decision to impose massive tax increases to balance its budget was rather unique among states in the region. Aside from Florida, which was blasted by the bursting of the housing bubble, the next most significant tax hike in the southeast was a $200 million increase in hospital assessments in Alabama – a paltry amount when compared to North Carolina’s billion dollars in new taxes. Why did North Carolina resort to such measures when virtually the rest of the southeast didn’t?

North Carolina’s dependence on tax rate increases doesn’t bode well for the state’s economic competitiveness. Currently struggling with 11 percent unemployment – tied for eighth highest in the nation – the Tar Heel State’s economy was already weighted down by some of the highest sales, income and corporate tax rates in the region.

The new higher tax rates included in this year’s state budget will further highlight North Carolina as a high-tax state in a relatively low-tax region, further harming a state already struggling with a poor level of competitiveness. The Tax Foundation currently ranks North Carolina’s business climate a dismal 39th in the nation, the worst ranking in the southeast. Likewise, the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council ranks North Carolina 39th in terms of entrepreneur-friendly policy environments, also worst in the southeast.

Indeed, state government’s past policies have harmed North Carolina’s economic competitiveness, causing us to be among the hardest hit states during this recession. Unfortunately, the new taxes will put us even further behind.

Related Issues: Budget, Taxes & Debt
Submitted by steven06 on Sun, 03/14/2010 - 11:49am. Sun, 03/14/2010 - 11:49am

As we all know, taxes is considered as the bread and butter of every government. Without taxes, a country can't improve their status through its government. It's very effective if they will impose reasonable amount of tax to every working/earning individuals, but hopefully not too much.Steven from school grants

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They say that admitting illegals is the right thing to do. At the same time, they say that because actual per student educational costs are about $5,000, charging illegal immigrants out-of-state tuition rates (about $7,000) would allow the state to actually "make money."

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Submitted by flemming on Sat, 01/23/2010 - 3:36am. Sat, 01/23/2010 - 3:36am

These developments show that North Carolina’s decision to impose massive tax increases to balance its budget was rather unique among states in the region. Aside from Florida, which was blasted by the bursting of the housing bubble, the next most significant tax hike in the southeast was a $200 million increase in hospital assessments in Alabama – a paltry amount when compared to North Carolina’s billion dollars in new taxes. Why did North Carolina resort to such measures when virtually the rest of the southeast didn’t?North Carolina’s dependence on tax rate increases doesn’t bode well for the state’s economic competitiveness. Currently struggling with 11 percent unemployment – tied for eighth highest in the nation – the Tar Heel State’s economy was already weighted down by some of the highest sales, income and corporate tax rates in the region.
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Submitted by archwaybroadcasting on Fri, 01/08/2010 - 9:14am. Fri, 01/08/2010 - 9:14am

I think tax increases are needed but hopefully it won't affect the people who are low earners. They can't afford to pay as much tax as other people. Beth

Submitted by LuciaL on Wed, 09/30/2009 - 6:09am. Wed, 09/30/2009 - 6:09am

Very nice post! Thanks! Anyway, the actress Melissa Gilbert is currently in a role in the stage version of Little House on the Prairie. For those that didn't know it, Melissa Gilbert was a child actress who was in the television version of Little House on the Prairie, but this time around she's appearing as the mother of the child she portrayed on TV. Her sister had a central role on the sitcom Roseanne as Darlene. Since then she's done stage performances, a batch of TV movies, and served two terms as President of the Screen Actors' Guild. Evidently, Melissa Gilbert, unlike some of the more unfortunate child actors and actresses, has found ways to keep busy and away from needing payday loans.

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